1.5.Python流程控制语法
1.5.1 if语句
var1 = 100
if var1:
print "1 - Got a true expression value"
print var1
var2 = 0
if var2:
print "2 - Got a true expression value"
print var2
print "Good bye!"
#if的条件可以是数字或字符串或者布尔值True和False（布尔表达式）
#如果是数字，则只要不等于0，就为true
#如果是字符串，则只要不是空串，就为true
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if else
var = 100
if var == 200:
print "1 - Got a true expression value"
print var
elif var == 150:
print "2 - Got a true expression value"
print var
elif var == 100:
print "3 - Got a true expression value"
print var
else:
print "4 - Got a false expression value"
print var
print "Good bye!"
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嵌套if else
var = 100
if var < 200:
print "Expression value is less than 200"
if var == 150:
print "Which is 150"
elif var == 100:
print "Which is 100"
elif var == 50:
print "Which is 50"
elif var < 50:
print "Expression value is less than 50"
else:
print "Could not find true expression"
print "Good bye!"
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1.5.2 while循环
count = 0
while count < 5:
print count, " is less than 5"
count = count + 1
else:
print count, " is not less than 5"
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1.5.3 for循环
# 求素数
for num in range(10,20):
for i in range(2,num):
if num%i == 0:
j=num/i
print '%d equals %d * %d' % (num,i,j)
break
else:
print num, 'is a prime number'
#遍历集合
r=range(10,20)
r={1,2,3,4,5} #set类型
r=["aaa",3,"c"]
print(r)
for num in r:
print(num)
r={"a":9,"b":10}
print(r)
for num in r.values():
print(num)
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当执行上面的代码，产生以下结果：
10 equals 2 * 5
11 is a prime number
12 equals 2 * 6
13 is a prime number
14 equals 2 * 7
15 equals 3 * 5
16 equals 2 * 8
17 is a prime number
18 equals 2 * 9
19 is a prime number
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